新型冠状病毒肺炎突发公共卫生事件医务人员核心应急能力的调查分析

Investigation and analysis of the core emergency response competences of medical staff in public health outbreak of corona virus disease 2019

目的了解医务人员对新型冠状病毒肺炎突发公共卫生事件的核心应急能力,为提升应急水平提供参考依据。方法采取方便抽样的方法,运用一般资料问卷、医务人员新型冠状病毒核心应急能力问卷进行调查,分析629名临床医务人员新型冠状病毒核心应急能力现状。结果医务人员新型冠状病毒核心应急能力得分为(135.60±21.73)分,得分率为73.30%;预防能力维度得分为(11.69±1.96)分,得分率为77.93%;准备能力维度得分为(20.79±4.18)分,得分率为69.30%;救援能力得分为(103.11±16.93)分,得分率73.57%。结论医务人员新型冠状病毒核心应急能力及其各维度均处于中等水平,现阶段应重点加强对医务人员新型冠状病毒核心知识的培训,采取有效的措施提升救援中的薄弱缓解,并强化医务人员自我心理调节,以提升医务人员核心应急能力。

Objective To investigate the core emergency response capabilities of medical workers for corona virus disease 2019 public health emergency,in order to provide references for improving emergency level.Methods By means of convenient sampling,the general information questionnaire and the medical staff′s severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2(SARS-CoV-2)core emergency capability questionnaire were used to conduct this survey,and the status of SARS-CoV-2 core emergency capability of 629 clinical medical staff was analysed.Results The score of core emergency response capability of medical staff for SARS-CoV-2 was(135.60±21.73)points,with a score rate of 73.30%;the score of preventive capability dimension was(11.69±1.96)points,with a score rate of 77.93%;the score of preparation ability dimension was(20.79±4.18)points,and the score rate was 69.30%;the score of rescue ability was(103.11±16.93)points,with a scoring rate of 73.57%.Conclusion The core emergency response capability of medical worker for SARS-CoV-2 and its dimensions are at a medium level.At present,the training of core knowledge of medical personnel SARS-CoV-2 should be strengthened,effective measures should be taken to improve the alleviation of weakness in rescue,and the self-psychological adjustment of medical personnel should be strengthened to improve the core emergency response capability of medical worker.