基于UWB室内定位技术的展厅物理环境与观展行为的时空数据关联研究——以深圳某高校改扩建展厅为例

Research on Spatio-temporal Data Association of Physical Environment and Audience Viewing Behavior in an Exhibition Hall Based on UWB Indoor Positioning Technology:Taking a Remodeled Exhibition Hall of a University in Shenzhen as an Example

随着陈展类建筑趋向综合性、大型化发展,设计需要解决的问题越来越复杂,传统的陈展空间建筑设计大多基于建筑师的经验和直觉,而对观众观展行为与空间环境之间的潜在关系缺少基于量化的客观认识。随着科技的发展,新技术可以准确记录人在室内空间的活动数据,为空间设计及改造提供科学依据。本文选取深圳某高校改扩建展厅为研究对象,通过应用UWB室内高精度定位技术采集观众观展行为数据,通过问卷调查采集观众个人信息,通过数据分析,探究观众观展行为与展厅物理环境之间的内在联系。研究将观众观展行为从主观感知层面发展为客观数据层面,并结合空间物理环境数据为日后的展厅改造设计提供客观的设计依据。

With the development of exhibition buildings,the problems to be solved in design become more and more complicated.Traditional exhibition building design is mostly based on the experience and intuition of architects,but there is a lack of quantitative understanding of the potential relationship between the audience’s viewing behavior and the space environment.With the development of technology,new equipment can accurately record the data of indoor activity and provide scientific support for space design and transformation.This article selects a remodeled exhibition hall as the research object,and explores the internal connection between the audience’s viewing behavior and the exhibition hall physical environment through data analysis.The data of audience’s behavior is collected with UWB high-precision positioning technology;personal information is collected by questionnaire.Combined with physical environment data,it provides objective design basis for future exhibition hall reconstruction design.