论城市河湖水环境工程设计中功能与形式的辩证统一

Discussion on the Dialectical Unity of Functions and Forms in the Design of urban water environment engineering

归纳总结了城市河湖水环境工程的起源与发展历程,系统地分析了涉水工程建筑物的功能与形式的呈现方式:功能依从规范、形式追随文化、功能造就形式、形式引领功能,并从新时期城市发展的需求角度论证了常见涉水工程建筑物的功能与形式的冲突问题,最后针对性地从"功能的‘否定之否定’"、"形式的‘多元互变’"、"时间与空间的结合"、"总体与局部的结合"、"动态与静态的结合"五个方面出发,研究并提出了功能与形式的辩证统一设计方法,可为当前的水环境工程建设提供借鉴与参考。

The origin and development processes of the urban water environment engineering are summarized.The presenting modes of functions and forms of the water engineering buildings are systematically analyzed,including functions comply with standards,forms follow culture,functions create forms,forms guide functions.From the perspective of new demands for urban development in the new period,the collision problems of common water engineering buildings between functions and forms are demonstrated.Finally,a dialectical unified design method is studied and proposed,including five aspects:the negation of negation of functions,the diversified interconversion of forms,the combination of time and space,the combination of overall and local parts,the combination of dynamic and static states.In conclusion,the research results could provide a good example and reference for the current water environment engineering.