优质护理模式在慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者中的应用

Application of high quality nursing mode in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

目的探讨优质护理模式在慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)稳定期患者中的应用。方法选取2019年3月~2020年1月我院收治的60例COPD稳定期患者作为研究对象,按照随机综合平衡法分为对照组(n=30)和观察组(n=30)。对照组采用常规护理模式,观察组采用优质护理模式。比较两组的自我管理能力评分、生活质量评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分。结果观察组的呼吸功能锻炼、全身锻炼、家庭氧疗、遵医用药评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组干预后的生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组干预后SAS、SDS评分低于干预前,观察组干预后SAS、SDS评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在COPD稳定期患者中应用优质护理模式,能提高患者的自我管理能力、生活质量,帮助患者克服焦虑、抑郁等负面情绪,值得临床推广。

Objective To explore the application of high quality nursing mode in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods From March 2019 to January 2020,60 patients with stable COPD in our hospital were selected as the research objects.According to the random comprehensive balance method,they were divided into control group(n=30)and observation group(n=30).The control group adopted the conventional nursing mode,and the observation group adopted the high-quality nursing mode.The scores of self-management ability,quality of life,self rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self rating depression scale(SDS)were compared between the two groups.Results The scores of respiratory function exercise,whole body exercise,family oxygen therapy and medicine compliance in the observation group were higher than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The quality of life score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The scores of SAS and SDS in the two groups after intervention were lower than those before intervention,and the scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group after intervention were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of high quality nursing mode in patients with COPD in stable stage can improve their self-management ability and quality of life,and help them overcome the negative emotions such as anxiety and depression,which is worthy of clinical promotion.