从宗族到乡族:闽西芷溪古村跨宗族整合的事件空间与会社组织

From Clan to"Local-lineage":The Event Space and Cross-clan Association of Zhixi Ancient Village

以闽西古村芷溪为研究对象,基于各宗族居住形态形成过程的分析,利用历史学和人类学的方法研究发现士绅阶层通过跨宗族的会社组织对地方公共事务实行有效的控制,使得多个独立的血缘型宗族聚落建构出一个跨宗族、超血缘的乡族共同体,并通过四年轮值制度举行的游灯仪式串起祖屋、神祠、庵庙等各种"事件空间",完成对社区空间组织、以及村民对"芷溪人"身份认同的建构。

This paper studies the settlement and housing of Zhixi ancient village in western Fujian from point of"local-lineage"based on the application of anthropology.The paper declares that the gentry class effectively control local public affairs by cross-clan association,which make several clans with blood relationship become local-lineage community.It is the Lantern Parade Ritual on duty in turns of four-year that linked different event spaces such as ancestral halls and shrines,organized the community space,and make local villager identify themselves as"Zhixi People".