一位失败匠人的史学启发——福建寿宁坑底桥匠家族研究

An Inspiration from a Failed Craftsman for Architectural History Study:Study on Family Tradition of Bridge-building Carpenters in Shouning,Fujian

闽浙木拱桥是福建、浙江交界山区特有的桥梁形式,结构罕见精巧,涉及专门性技艺知识,营造技艺仅在极少匠人家族内传承,其中较为重要的一支为福建寿宁县坑底乡徐、吴氏匠人家族群体。本文以一个戏剧性的历史工程案例为切入点,借助地区宗族族谱的叙事,描绘坑底匠人的历史生存状态与世系发展,总结匠人家族的技艺传承模式。

The Min-Zhe woven arch bridge is a unique bridge type only found in the mountainous area on the border of Fujian and Zhejiang provinces.Rare and exquisite,it involves specialized technical knowledge,which is only inherited in rather limited craftsmen families/g「oups_One important carpenter group is the Xu and Wu families in Kengdi Township,Shouning County,Fujiam a dramatic historical project,with the help of local literature(genealogies),it illustrates the living conditions and family development of the craftsmen and summarizes a model on their way of technique inheritance.