5G移动通信基站电磁辐射监测波束引导必要性研究

Research on the Necessity of Beam Guidance for Electromagnetic Radiation Monitoring in 5G Mobile Communication Base Station

第五代移动通信技术迅猛发展,随着国内5G通信基站的大量建设,其电磁辐射也成为环境监测和公众关注的焦点。5G通信基站使用了智能天线和3D波束赋形等技术,监测是否需要引导天线指向监测位置,成为必须明确的问题。以成都市某5G通信基站为实例,对该基站在无终端接入、有通信终端接入条件下进行波束引导的监测方式及电磁辐射规律进行了分析。

The fifth-generation mobile communication technology has developed rapidly.With the massive construction of 5G communication base stations in China,its electromagnetic radiation has also become the focus of environmental monitoring and public attention.The 5G communication base stations use technologies such as smart antennas and 3D beam forming,whether it is necessary to guide the antenna to the monitoring position becomes question that must be clarified.Taking a 5G communication base station in Chengdu as an example,this paper analyzed the monitoring method and electromagnetic radiation law of beam guidance in the conditions of no terminal access and communication terminal access.