“孰之场域?”:孟买达拉维街道地方性的“自构”与“被构”

Whose Sense of Place?:Living by a Two-Way Street in Dharavi,Mumbai

基于多琳·马西"全球地方感"的概念,通过达拉维从渔村到多元多产贫民窟的一个半世纪的时空变迁,提出关注地方性生产过程的跨学科视角。不同尺度的空间观察记录、图绘、空间历史分析等建筑图绘以及针对当地社区和年轻人日常实践记录的民族志,深入达拉维内两条起源迥然的主街道,描绘街道的跨度、深度和广度,展现自构与被构两大实践过程中丝丝相扣的角力。论证空间与社会文化的形成运作奠定了达拉维地方性的多元与复杂。

Building on Doreen Massey’s concept of"a global sense of place",this paper deploys an interdisciplinary account of localized place-making that has transformed Dharavi from a fishing village to a socially diverse and economically productive slum in Mumbai during the past 150 years.The in-depth ethnography has engaged with the architectural and anthropological methods,including critical mapping,participatory observation across different temporalities,as well as semi-structured interviews with numerous communities and youngsters.By doing so,this paper illustrates the dimension of the length,depth,and width of the two streets.The contestation and incorporation of the two-way system constitutes a portion of mechanism which results in a localized spatio-cultural plurality of Dharavi.