空间作为能动者:基于“空间志”的当代乡村变迁观察

Space as an Agent:Observations of Contemporary Rural Changes Based on a“Spatial Ethnographic”Approach

延续列斐伏尔、布迪厄等学者的现代空间理论探讨,重审空间能动性在聚落和住屋研究中的角色。基于对空间-社会互动建构的观察,探索空间能动者如何作为一种跨越主体与客体、个体与集体、想象与实体的桥梁,承载和推动社会变迁。提出建筑人类学视角的"空间志"方法,并以一个福建茶村的165座厂宅为载体,在家庭、生产、经营层面探讨空间与社会的互构机制,展现一幅具身化、平民化、动态化的当代乡村图景。

Continuing with the theoretical explorations on modern space by scholars including Henri Lefebvre and Pierre Bourdieu,this paper re-examines the role of agency in the study of human settlements and houses.Based on the observation of the interac tive construc tion of space and societ y,it explores how space as an agent has bridged subjectivity with objectivity,individuality with collectivity,and imagination with embodiment.Space embodies and generates individual and social changes.It comes up with the approach of"spatial ethnography"from the perspective of architectural anthropology,and uses the fieldwork among 165 factoryhouses in a tea village in Fujian to explore the socio-spatial interactive mechanisms in domestic,industrial and commercial spheres,demonstrating an embodied,ordinary and dynamic landscape of contemporary countryside.