国内中医干预心理亚健康研究的文献计量学分析

Bibliometric Analysis of Chinese Medicine Intervention on Mental Sub-Health

目的:探讨中医干预心理亚健康状况的文献研究情况及目前研究热点分布领域。同时采用Cochrane系统评价方法,对中医干预心理亚健康状况研究的文献进行质量学评价。方法:对中国知网(CNKI)、维普(VIP)及万方数据库进行文献检索,应用Note Express 3.2.0软件结合人工阅读的方式对检索的文献进行筛选,分别从文献发表时间、核心作者、期刊分布、基金分布、研究方法、干预措施、受试人群、纳入研究的方法学质量等方面进行系统分析。结果:共纳入21篇文献,年度发文量总体呈下降趋势,发文量偏少,在2014年发文量达最高(7篇);纳入文献共涉及作者59位,第一作者21位,尚未形成核心作者群;涉及期刊13种,尚未形成核心期刊;有基金项目支持的文献占33.33%,其中国家级最多,共3篇,其次是省级和市级;通过高频关键词分析,心理健康和心理亚健康为热点词,其次为八段锦和百合地黄汤;临床试验研究方法以随机对照试验居多,但阐明随机化方法的仅占40.90%;受试人群均为心理亚健康人群,按职业身份类型分,研究人群包括学生、特勤人员和护士,受试人群较窄,有待进一步扩大研究人群范围。结论:近两年来对中医干预心理亚健康状态研究的热度有所下降,且研究文献的质量有待提高。学者在研究中医干预心理亚健康状况时,应注意研究的严谨性和科学性,提高研究质量。

Objective:To explore the literature research on the intervention of Chinese Medicine on psychological sub-health and the distribution of current research hotspots.At the same time,Cochrane system evaluation method was used to evaluate the quality of the literature about the intervention of Chinese Medicine on mental sub-health.Methods:Literature search was performed on CNKI,VIP and WANSANG DATA.Note Express 3.2.0 software was used in combination with manual reading to screen the retrieved articles.Systematic analysis was performed on publishing time,core authors,journal distribution,fund distribution,research methods,interventions,test populations and methodological quality of included studies.Results:A total of 21 documents were included,and the overall annual publication volume showed a downward trend,with a small number of publications,and there was a maximum of seven publications in 2014.The total number of papers involved was59 authors,with 21 first authors,and no core author group has been formed.Totally 13 types of journals are involved,and no core journals have yet been formed.There are 33.33%of the literature supported by fund projects,of which the national level has the most,with three articles,followed by the provincial and municipal levels.According to high-frequency keyword analysis,mental health and mental sub-health are hot words,followed by Baduanjin and Baihe Dihuang Decoction(百合地黄汤).Most of the clinical trials were randomized controlled trials,but only 40.90%of them were randomized.The test subjects were all psychologically sub-healthy.According to the type of occupational status,the study population included students,special agents and nurses.The test population was relatively narrow,and the scope of the research population needed to be further expanded.Conclusion:The research shows that in the past two years,the research of Chinese medicine intervention on mental sub-health has declined,and that the quality of the research literature needs to be improved.At the same time,the rigor and scientificity of research should be controlled to improve the quality of research.