梯级水电站补偿效益分摊方式研究综述

Review on the Method of Compensation Benefit Allocation for Cascade Hydropower Stations

在流域梯级滚动开发的模式下梯级水电站联合运行存在显著的补偿效益,如何科学合理地进行补偿效益分摊成为能否实现梯级水电站联合优化调度的关键问题。阐述了流域梯级水电站调度运行管理现状以及存在的风险,概括了补偿效益类型和补偿效益分摊应遵循的原则,总结并分析了梯级水电站补偿效益分摊的主要方法以及应用实例,进而归纳了各方法的适用条件和优缺点,并通过现有研究对应用实例中存在的不足进行了探讨,最后针对梯级水电站补偿效益分摊方法的未来研究方向进行了展望,以期为实现流域水资源可持续开发及利用提供参考。

Under the model of cascade rolling development,there are significant compensation benefits in the joint operation of cascade hydropower stations.Scientific and reasonable allocation of compensation benefits becomes the key point to realize joint optimal operation of cascade hydropower stations.This paper first expounds the present situation and existing risk in cascade hydropower station operation management,specifies the compensation benefit types and principles for compensation benefit allocation,summarizes and analyzes the main methods and application examples of compensation benefit allocation of cascade hydropower stations,discusses the applicable conditions and advantages and disadvantages of various methods,analyzes the shortcomings in application examples through existing research,finally proposes the future research direction for allocation of compensation benefits of cascade hydropower stations,so as to provide the reference for sustainable development and utilization of river basin water resources.