乐学思想在毒品预防教育中的实践

The Practice of Happy Learning in Drug Prevention Education

长期以来,我国的毒品预防教育活动多以"教"为中心展开,主要载体是文字与图片,主要内容是认识毒品及其危害。当前虽逐渐增加了网课、微动漫、禁毒基地等辅教手段,但"育"的部分依然缺失。其中突出问题之一是缺乏正向心理的引导,如实践中学生对吸毒行为、毒贩等多持反对态度,但对缉毒行动、缉毒警察等却缺乏情感关切,诸如此类的正、负情绪调节失衡是对个体内在情感的忽视,既不利于敦促学生产生自主学习的兴趣,也不能有效动员他们自觉投入禁毒宣传中。毒品预防教育是面向未来的终身教育,古人云:"感人心者,莫先乎情。"要实现终身学习的目标,情感因素不容忽视。纵观我国的教育发展史,乐学教育对学生养成长期学习的习惯、保持浓厚的学习兴趣大有裨益。子曰:"知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。"在科学技术日新月异的今天,紧跟时代发展潮流,积极探索毒品预防教育新模式,才能使其持续迸发活力,吸引学生始终乐于学习、勇于钻研,非苦中作乐,而是乐有所得。

For a long time,China’s drug prevention education activities are mostly centered on "teach",the main carrier is words and pictures,the main content is how to understand drugs and their harmfulness.At present,although the network course,micro animation,drug control education bases and other auxiliary teaching means are gradually increased,but the part of "educate" is still missing.One of the outstanding problems is the lack of positive psychological guidance.For example,students are opposed to drug taking behaviors and drug traffickers,but they are lack of emotional concern for anti drug actions and anti drug police.Such imbalance of positive and negative emotional regulation is the neglect of individual internal emotions,which is not conducive to urging students to have interest in independent learning,nor to effectively mobilize them to consciously invest into the anti drug propaganda.Drug prevention education is a life-long education facing the future.The ancients said:"Nothing touches the heart more than true feelings." To achieve the goal of lifelong learning,emotional factors can’t be ignored.Throughout the history of China’s education development,Happy Learning is of great benefit for students to form the habit of long-term learning and keep a strong interest in learning.Confucius said:"People who knows how to study is inferior to people who likes studying;people who likes studying is inferior to people who takes studying as joy." In the new era,keep up with the development trend of the times,then actively explore new models of drug prevention education will make them continue to burst into vitality,attract students to always be willing to learn,be brave to study,and not only work hard but to have fun.