乡村公共生活空间网络结构分析与优化策略——以浙江省安吉县鄣吴村为例

Analysis and Optimization of Rural Public Living Space Network Structure--Taking Zhangwu Village in Anji County of Zhejiang Province as an Example

乡村公共生活空间网络是一定地域乡村居民依托村落公共空间,通过日常生活实践相互联系而形成的社会空间系统。在乡建热潮和乡村社会网络异质性增强的背景下,乡村出现公共空间主体缺失和熟人社会原子化的倾向。文章以鄣吴村为例,使用社会网络分析方法对其公共空间网络和公共生活网络进行分析,在对比两个网络之后从增强网络整体性的空间布局、强化异质性网络的功能混合和构建村民为核心的公共生活空间网络三个方面提出优化策略。

The rural public living space network is a social space system formed by rural residents relying on the village public space in a certain area and interconnected through daily life practice.Against the background of the rural construction upsurge and the increased heterogeneity of rural social networks,there is a tendency for the lack of public space subjects and social atomization of rural acquaintances.The article takes the Zhangwu village as case study,uses social network analysis methods to analyze its public space network and public life network.After comparing the two networks,an optimization strategy is proposed from three aspects:enhancing the spatial layout of the network’s integrity,strengthening the functional mix of heterogeneous networks,and building a public living space network with villagers as the core.