2010-2019年中国城市电影经济等级结构探析

An Analysis of China’s Urban Film Economy Hierarchy in 2010-2019

近年来,我国电影市场繁荣发展,到2019年,全国城市电影票房达642.66亿元,占全球电影票房的21.88%,但有关快速增长的中国城市电影经济规模等级结构的研究却很少。因此,本文基于相关城市电影经济数据,利用位序等级钟对我国城市电影经济规模等级结构及其位序演变进行了探索性研究。结果表明:(1)我国地级以上城市电影经济的位序等级结构在不同类型城市和不同因子上的变化有差异性,整个系统近十年内的活跃度较显著;(2)行政级别越高、经济体量和人口规模越大、第三产业发展相对完善、居民收入水平和可支配收入较高、精神文化生活需求较大、交通条件较便捷的城市,其电影经济的位序等级相对越高;(3)我国城市电影经济的规模位序等级结构呈现“高位稳、低序平、中间多活跃”的特征。

In recent years,China’s film market has been prosperous,in 2019,the national box office achieved 64.266 billion RMB,accounting for 21.88%of the global box-office.However,the quantitative research and in-depth analysis of the fast-growing Chinese film market and film economy are still few.Therefore,based on the relevant film economy data,using the method of rank-clock,this paper expects to make an exploratory study on the hierarchy and rank evolution of China’s urban film economy.The results show that:(1)the hierarchical structure of China’s film economy has certain differences in different city scales and different factors,and the whole system was very active;(2)for the cities ranking the front row,their administrative levels are higher,economy scales and population are larger,the tertiary industry is more completed,the residents’incomes are better,the spiritual and cultural life are highly demanded and the traffic conditions are more convenient;(3)the feature of China’s film economy hierarchy is that the high and low rankings stabilize but middle ranking fluctuates notably.