可持续发展下公众参与景观设计的探索--“同创”模式

Exploration of Public Participation in Landscape Design under Sustainable Development: "Co-Creative" Model

随着我国近年来城市的快速发展,人类赖以生存的资源和环境问题日渐凸显,对人类生存和发展的威胁不断加大。然而可持续发展始终停留在对资源的节约、减少排放和能源的再利用等浅层方面,就景观和规划的设计环节来说,人文和精神层面的关怀鲜少被提至可持续发展的高度。文章提出的"同创"是一种更深层次的可持续设计模式,在这个模式下所指导的山地景观设计可以在设计环节更好地体现全方位的可持续发展理念。"同创"模式主要体现为不同利益团体参与景观的规划设计,同时"同创"还包含着一种新的思路。这样模式下的山地景观设计才能具有可持续性、公众参与性,从而打破"速建速拆"的现状。

With the rapid development of China’s cities in recent years, resources and environmental issues have become increasingly prominent, and the threat to human survival and development has continued to increase. However, sustainable development has always been in the shallow aspects of resource conservation, emission reduction and energy reuse. In terms of landscape and planning design, human and spiritual care is rarely taken to the level of sustainable development. The "Co-Creative" proposed in this paper is a sustainable design model, in which the mountain landscape design guided by this model can better reflect sustainable development. The "Co-Creative" model is mainly reflected in the planning and design of different interest groups participating in the landscape. At the same time, "Co-Creative" also contains a new idea. The mountain landscape design in this mode can be sustainable, public participation, and break the current status of "speed construction and quick release".