中药材地龙的质量状况研究

Study on the Quality Condition of Chinese Herbal Pheretima

目的:研究地龙的质量状况,确保地龙药材的质量。方法:对85批地龙药材的抽检结果进行分析,研究地龙的质量状况。结果:灰分和酸不溶性灰分超标、重金属污染是地龙药材存在的主要质量问题。相关企业的质量意识不强、加工不规范以及环境污染是造成上述质量问题的主要原因。结论:应完善相关法规,明确中药材和农副产品的属性与界限以及药材和饮片的界定,准确定位药材市场的功能和监管主体;注重源头治理,促进种植、养殖实现规范化;完善质量标准,严格规定和细化地龙采收、修制、加工方法及操作程序;治理土壤、改善环境,对已污染的中药材产地进行修复,使中药资源的开发与保护走科学发展的道路。

Objective:To study the quality status of pheretima to ensure the quality of pheretima.Methods:The sampling results of 85 batches of pheretima were analyzed in order to study the quality status of pheretima.Results:The excess of ash and acid insoluble ash content and heavy metal pollution are the main quality problems of pheretima.The weakness of quality consciousness of related enterprises,lack of processing standardization and environmental pollution are the main reasons for the above-mentioned quality problems.Conclusion:The laws and regulations should be improved,and a clear distinction between Chinese herbal medicines and subsidiary agricultural products should be established.The boundaries and the definition of herbs and pieces should be clear.Accurate positioning of the function of markets and the main regulatory body is also significant.It is important to focus on the governance of source,promote the cultivation and breeding,achieve standardization,improve the quality standards,and strictly define and refine the harvest,repair,processing methods and operating procedures of pheretima.Management of soil,improvement of environment and the repair of contaminated origins of Chinese medicinal materials should be emphasized,so that the development and protection of traditional Chinese medicine resources will take the road of scientific developments.