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围术期右美托咪定联合全程护理对断指再植女性创伤后应激障碍的影响 被引量:4

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摘要 目的观察围术期应用右美托咪定联合全程护理对断指再植女性患者创伤后应激障碍的影响。方法选择86例进行断指再植手术的女性患者,根据围术期是否应用右美托咪定联合全程护理将其随机分为实验组和对照组,每组43例。两组在相同的全麻方案下完成手术,实验组患者在麻醉诱导前10min静脉泵注右美托咪定1μg·kg-1,后以0.4μg/(kg·h)持续泵注至手术结束,对照组用相同方法泵注生理盐水。实验组围术期采用全程护理模式,而对照组采用常规护理模式。术后两组患者连接静脉镇痛泵。记录两组患者术前、术后1d、3d、7d的急性应激反应量表(ASDS)评分、焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分、术后三个月随访记录PCL-C评分;记录两组患者术后满意度评分,术后血管危象发生率,断指再植成活率。结果术后1d、3d、7d时,实验组ASDS评分、SAS评分和SDS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);实验组患者术后急性创伤后应激障碍发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05);实验组患者术后满意度评分明显高于对照组(P<0.05);其余比较两组无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论在围术期应用右美托咪定联合全程护理可以减少断指再植女性患者创伤后应激障碍的发生。
作者 丁利英
出处 《海峡药学》 2020年第7期110-112,共3页 Strait Pharmaceutical Journal
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