怀宁方言高洪片单字调实验研究

An Experimental Study of Monosyllabic Tones in Huaining Dialect of Gaohong Area

实验研究采用技术手段可以精确、迅速地测量声调,其所采用的定量方法与传统方言研究中的定性法互为补充。在怀宁方言高洪片单字调研究中,利用praat等软件分析发音人的声调曲线,提取基频数据,并使用对数z-score(LZ)法进行归一处理,最终得出高洪小片单字调的声调格局为阴平[42],阳平[33],上声[324],阴去[51],阳去[31],入声[55]。

In experimental studies,tones can be measured accurately and rapidly through technical means.The quantitative method used in the experimental studies is complementary to the qualitative method used in traditional studies on dialect.This paper studies the monosyllabic tones in the Huaining dialect of Gaohong area by analyzing tone curve and extracting basic frequency data through the Praat and other softwares,and making normalization through the logarithmic z-score(LZ)method.The result shows that the pattern of the monosyllabic tones is Yinping(First Tone)[42],Yangping(Second Tone)[33],Shangsheng(Third Tone)[324],Yinqu(Upper Departing Tone)[51],Yangqu(Lower Departing Tone)[31],and Rusheng(Abrupt Tone)[55].