农村宅基地使用权有偿退出的扩散效应研究——以浙江省嘉兴市得胜村为例

Research on Diffusion Effect of Compensated Exit of Rural Residential Land Use Right:An Example of Desheng Village,Jiaxing City,Zhejiang Province

研究目的:探究农户客观经济因素(自身固有倾向或实际需要)、从众心理(已退出农户数量)以及由于从众心理而可能导致的后悔心理,对农村宅基地使用权有偿退出的影响效应。研究方法:以传染病学理论为基础,构建农村宅基地使用权有偿退出的扩散模型,并利用浙江省嘉兴市得胜村的调查数据进行实证研究。研究结果:(1)农村宅基地使用权有偿退出受到客观经济因素的显著影响,表现为农户自身固有倾向或实际需要是影响农村宅基地使用权有偿退出的重要因素;(2)农村宅基地使用权有偿退出受到从众心理因素的显著影响,表现为已退出农户数量是农户决定是否参加农村宅基地使用权有偿退出政策的参考依据;(3)农村宅基地使用权有偿退出进程中存在后悔心理,但对农村宅基地使用权有偿退出趋势并未产生显著影响。研究结论:农村宅基地使用权有偿退出问题是一个外部客观经济因素驱动及内部成员互相作用的过程。

The purpose of this paper is to explore the impact of objective economic factors(inherent tendency or actual needs),herd mentality(number of farmers who have exited)and regret psychology that may be caused by herd mentality regarding the compensated exit of rural residential land use right.The research methods are as follows.Based on the theory of infectious diseases,this paper constructs a diffusion model of the compensated exit of rural residential land use right,and makes an empirical study using the survey data of Desheng Village,Jiaxing City,Zhejiang Province.The results show that:(1)the compensated exit of rural residential land use right is significantly affected by the objective economic factors,showing that the farmers’inherent tendencies or actual needs are important factors.(2)The compensated exit of rural residential land use right is significantly affected by herd psychological factors,showing that the number of farmers who have exited is the reference for the farmers to make decisions.(3)There exits regret in the process of the compensated exit of rural residential land use right,but it has no significant impact on the trend of the compensated exit of rural residential land use right.In conclusion,the compensated exit of rural residential land use right is a process driven by external objective economic factors and interacted by internal members.