国外生态修复研究进展评述

Progress Review on International Research of Ecological Restoration

研究目的:系统总结国外生态修复研究的重点进展和主流共识,为把握未来生态修复研究的前沿态势提供参考。研究方法:文献研究法。研究结果:按照生态修复的“目标导向—技术方法—成效评价”的框架进行梳理,现有研究在生态修复的对象及尺度、生态学及社会经济文化目标、各类型生态系统及要素的修复技术方法、成效评价维度及指标等方面取得了一定的研究进展,但总体而言,目前生态修复研究存在理论—实践—政策之间知识转移欠缺、生态学与社会经济学科交叉研究不足、全球气候变化背景下的研究缺乏等问题。研究结论:理论—实践—政策耦合研究、生态学—社会经济学科交叉研究、气候变化—生态修复联动研究等可能是未来生态修复领域的重点研究方向。

The purpose of this paper is to summarize the overarching progress and mainstream recognition of international research of ecological restoration,and to provide the references for capturing the leading edge of ecological restoration.The method of literature review is employed.The result shows that certain research progress has been made in object and scale,ecological and social-economic-cultural goals of ecological restoration,restoration technology of various ecosystems and factors,performance assessment dimensions and criteria of ecological restoration,based on the framework of“goal orientation—technical method—performance assessment”.However,in general,there is a lack of knowledge exchange among researchers,practitioners and policy makers,interdisciplinary research combining ecology,economics and sociology is not sufficient,and the research in the context of global climate change remains to be improved.In conclusion,the coupled research of theory,practice and policy,interdisciplinary research of ecology,sociology and economics,and the joint research between climate change and ecological restoration should be the overarching direction of ecological restoration in the future.