马克思著述中的三重浪漫主义向度

The Three Dimensions of Romanticism in Marx's Works

综观马克思的著述,浪漫主义是存在其中的一个重要维度,浪漫主义也是构成其思想体系的重要资源。马克思扬弃浪漫主义回归本真、渴望自由、批判现实等特征,他植根现实,深刻揭露资本主义社会劳动异化本质,把实践引入人类历史活动之中,成功实现了对消极浪漫主义的积极超越。对人全面自由发展的无限追求、对美好生活的积极向往,对未来共产主义的坚定信念,建构起马克思著述中浪漫主义的三重向度。

Marx’s thoughts are abundant and diverse.Throughout the formation process of his Works,romanticism is one of the important dimensions and is also an important resource of his thought system.Marx sublated romanticism,returned to the original truth,yearned for freedom and criticized the reality.He rooted himself in reality,profoundly exposed the essence of labor alienation in the capitalist society,introduced practice into human historical activities,and successfully realized the positive transcendence of negative romanticism.The unlimited pursuit of people’s all-round and free development,the active yearning for a better life,and the firm belief in the future communism,have constituted the three dimensions of Marxist romanticism.