论李东阳、庄昶交游及其诗学意义

A Study of Friendship Between Li Dongyang and Zhuang Chang and Its Poetic Significance

李东阳与庄昶的交游及其诗歌创作,是明代成化、弘治时期文人活动与诗学发展的缩影。文章首先从"茶陵派非‘派’"之说谈起,进一步反思"流派"与"群体"的意义所在。进而从个案入手,梳理李东阳、庄昶交游及其诗学生命轨迹:从文学与政治的矛盾出发,或者出入台阁,或者投身山林,最终在内心世界的"诗心"里求得二者的平衡。通过梳理这一同源、殊途、同归的交游与创作历程,探究其诗学意义。

The friendship between Li Dongyang and Zhuang Chang,together with their poetry creations,could be regarded as a miniature of the scholars’activities and poetic development under the reigns of Chenghua(1465-1487 A.D.)and Hongzhi(1487-1505A.D.).This paper firstly demonstrates its viewpoint of“Chaling Group rather than Chaling School”and further explores the significance of“school”and“group”.By sorting up the friendship between Li and Zhuang and their poetic life tracks,the author discovershow their identities contradictbetween literature and politics,between holding office(taige)and living in seclusion(shanlin),and how they finally reach the inner balance from their“hearts of poem”.The paper reviews their friendship and creating career,which shares the same origin and destination through different paths,trying to explore the poetic significance.