宋人使辽语录中的环境史料辨析

A Study of Environmental Data in Quotations Written by the Emissaries of Northern Song Dynasty

目前传世的北宋使者出使辽朝所作15篇语录中存在不少关于环境问题的史料。按照具体记载来看,主要包括辽代自然地理环境、人与自然关系两大类内容,为我们还原辽代自然环境状况提供了线索,一定程度弥补了《辽史》史料不足缺陷。然而,受到辽宋关系等一系列原因的影响,这些史料同时呈现出区域性、时间性、歧视性等特点。

Among the 15 quotations written by the emissaries of Northern Song Dynasty,there are many environmental data.According to specific records,they mainly cover the two topics of the natural geographical environment of Liao Dynasty and the relationship between man and nature,which provides clues for us to restore the environmental conditions of Liao Dynasty and makes up for the shortage of historical materials in the history of Liao Dynasty to some extent.However,influenced by a series of reasons,such as the relationship between Liao and Song Dynasties,these historical materials also show regional,temporal and discriminatory characteristics.