基于GIS的羌族传统村落地震前后规划选址布局研究

A GIS-based Research on Site Selection and Layout of Traditional Villages of the Qiang Ethnic Minority before and after the Wenchuan Earthquake

羌族是中国古老的少数民族,主要居住在川西,羌族古老的民族建筑,在汶川地震中遭到很大的破坏,随后进行了重建,对羌族传统村落在历史上的发展与演变过程进行研究,有助于传承民族文化,保存民族特色,记住乡愁。该文以四川理县和汶川县的三个重点羌寨——桃坪羌寨、羌人谷的联合村以及增头村作为研究对象,在GIS的辅助运用下,从村落布局方式、与地形因素的关系等不同方面,阐述了羌族传统村落的发展与演变,并在高程图的辅助下,分析研究了不同因素对村落发展的影响,能对羌族传统民居的保护提供理论基础。

The Qiang ethnic minority,an ancient minority in China,is mainly living in western Sichuan Province and their ancient traditional architectures were severely damaged in the Wenchuan earthquake and subsequently reconstructed.Research on the historical development and evolution of the traditional villages of the Qiang ethnic minority can help to pass on the national culture,preserve the national characteristics,and remember the nostalgia.Taking the three key Qiang villages in Li County and Wenchuan County of Sichuan-Taoping Qiang Village,Lianhe Village in Qiangren Valley,and Zengtou Village as the research objects,With the aid of GIS,the development and evolution of the traditional villages of the Qiang ethnic minority are explained from different aspects such as the layout of the villages and the relationship with topographic factors.Also,the influence of different factors on the development of the villages is analyzed and studied with the aid of the elevation map,which can provide a theoretical basis for the protection of the traditional residences of the Qiang ethnic minority.