黄河流域经济高质量发展面临难题与推进路径

Problems and Ways to Promote High-Quality Economic Development in the Yellow River Basin

经济高质量是黄河流域高质量发展的重要基础,也是在南北经济分化背景下推动我国经济高质量发展的重要支撑。黄河流域当前面临经济增速放缓、内部发展不平衡、产业层次偏低且重工业化明显、创新驱动发展水平较低、开放发展水平不高、中心城市辐射带动能力较弱等问题。为此,需要因地制宜,打造主体功能区框架下的国土空间开发格局;强化支撑,构建现代化产业体系;创新驱动,打造西安—郑州—济南国家级科创走廊;开放带动,打造沿黄地区经济合作发展示范区;核心引领,依托中心城市和都市圈打造新旧动能转换和高质量发展增长极;产业联动,强化上中下游东中西部互动打造跨区域产业分工合作网络,以加快推动黄河流域经济高质量发展。

High-quality economy development is an important foundation for the high-quality development of the Yellow River Ba⁃sin,and also an important support to promote the high-quality development of China′s economy under the background of North-South economic differentiation.At present,the Yellow River Basin is facing problems such as slow economic growth,unbalanced internal de⁃velopment,low industrial level and obvious heavy industrialization,low level of innovation-driven development,low level of openingup development,and weak radiation driving capacity of central cities.Therefore,it is necessary to adjust measures to local conditions to create a pattern of national land space development under the framework of main functional areas;to strengthen support and build a modern industrial system;to create the Xi′an-Zhengzhou-Ji′nan national scientific and technological innovation corridor driven by in⁃novation;to build a demonstration area of economic cooperation and development along the Yellow River through opening-up,to create new and old kinetic energy conversion and high-quality development growth poles relying on central cities and metropolitan areas by means of strengthening core leadership;to strengthen the interaction between the upper,middle and lower reaches,the East,the mid⁃dle and the West,and create a cross regional industrial division and cooperation network through industrial linkage,so as to accelerate the high-quality economic development of the Yellow River Basin.