日藏汉籍《军林兵人宝鉴》再考

A Further Study on the Chinese Literature Junlin Bingren Baojian Preserved in Japan

日藏汉籍《军林兵人宝鉴》近来经由李子雄、王茂华整理标点,公布于国内,但其对此书性质、作者与价值的判断,其实仍有可商榷之处。《军林兵人宝鉴》在性质上并非典型的军事理论著作,而是一部军事日用类书。此书成书年代虽与《施氏七书讲义》非常接近,且借用《施氏七书讲义》之序,但通过对两书版本源流的考辨和文本比对分析,可以判定该书作者并非施子美,而是由南宋至元代时期书坊商贾所编撰。该书的价值更多体现在为学界提供了宋元军事日用类书的珍贵范例,为研究宋元兵学思想对民间层面的影响创造了条件,同时也为中日兵学交流史的研究提供了重要史料。

The Chinese literature Junlin Bingren Baojian(《军林兵人宝鉴》)preserved in Japan has recently been published in China by Li Zixiong and Wang Maohua,but the book’s nature,author and value are still openly debated.In my opinion,Junlin bingren baojian is not a typical military theoretical work,but a military daily-use book.Although the book is closely related to Shishi Qishu Jiangyi(《施氏七书讲义》),and borrows the preface from the latter,we are sure that by comparing the early editions and contents of the two books,the author of the book is not Shi Zimei.In fact,it was compiled by commercial publishers of the Song and Yuan Dynasties.The real value of the book lies in that it preserves a precious example of military daily-use books of the time,facilitates the study of military thoughts’influence on the general public,and provides important historical materials for the study of military communication between ancient China and Japan.