胎儿生长受限对围产儿结局及远期健康的影响

Effects of fetal growth restriction on perinatal outcome and long-term health

胎儿生长受限(fetal growth restriction,FGR)易造成胎儿窘迫、新生儿窒息等不良围产儿结局的发生,还会影响成年期多种慢性非传染性疾病的发生发展,对围产儿和远期健康均构成严重威胁。应加强对胎儿生长发育的监测,重视生命早期保健,对于全生命周期健康具有深远的影响。

Fetal growth restriction is likely to cause fetal distress,neonatal asphyxia,and other adverse perinatal outcomes,and it also affects the occurrence and development of various chronic non-infectious diseases in adulthood,which poses a serious threat to perinatal and long-term health.It is necessary to strengthen the monitoring of fetal growth and pay more attention to health care of early life,which has a profound impact on the health of entire life cycle.