民营企业及企业家刑事司法保护问题研究

The Research on the Problem of Private Enterprises and Entrepreneurs’Criminal Justice Protection

当前,司法实践中仍存在一些利用刑事手段侵犯民营企业、企业家合法权益的问题:一类是显性问题,即将不构成犯罪的行为当做犯罪处理;另一类是隐性问题,包括审前羁押常态化、查封扣押最大化、财物处置前置化。这些现象产生的症结在于有罪推定、严刑竣罚的司法观念以及不科学的司法机制设置。对此,一方面应当坚持无罪推定、司法为民的司法理念;另一方面要建立科学的司法机制,如罚没收入实行中央统管,设置遵循司法规律的考核制度。

In the current judicial practice,there are still some problems of using criminal means to infringe on the legitimate rights and interests of private enterprises and entrepreneurs:one is the explicit problem,that is,the act that does not constitute a crime is treated as the crime;the other is the implicit problem,including normalization of the pre-trial detention,maximization of distrain,and performing property disposal in advance.These phenomena are caused by the judicial concept of presumption of guilt and unscientific judicial mechanism.Regarding this,on one hand,we should insist on the judicial concepts o“f presumption of innocence”and“justice for people”;on the other hand,we should establish a scientific judicial mechanism,for example,managing the penalty revenue by the finance institution of the central government,and setting up an assessment system following the judicial principles.