汉维“以身喻物”的成语对比研究——以“手”为例

A Comparative Study on Idioms Related to Human Body in Chinese and Uygur Language:Taking"Hand"as an Example

成语在汉语和维吾尔语这两种语言中十分常用,人们经常以自身经验为基础,借助人体的词汇来描述世界,因此语言中便产生了大量与人体词汇相关的成语,而"以身喻物"成语的生成正是人体词汇投射到外在世界的结果。该文主要在隐喻的框架下对汉语和维吾尔语中与"手/qol"有关的成语进行梳理,并对比分析它们在认知形成过程中的异同点及原因。

Idioms are commonly used in the two languages of Chinese and Uygur language.People often describe the world with the help of words about human body based on their own experience,so a large number of idioms related to human body emerge.These idioms are the very reflections of words related to human body in the outside world.Under the framework of metaphor,this paper mainly compares and analyzes the similarities and differences of idioms related to"hand/qol"in Chinese and Uygur language in the process of cognition formation and the reasons.