山地果园自走式电动单轨运输装备的研究进展

Research Progress of Self-propelled Electric Monorail Transporters in Mountainous Orchards

我国南方丘陵山地水果生产中,农资物料和果品的运输主要依靠人力,生产效率低、劳动强度大,因此,生产过程中机械化运输的作用日趋体现。本文主要介绍由国家柑橘产业技术体系机械化研究室研发的山地果园自走式电动单轨运输装备的关键技术内容和应用推广经验。针对如何提高我国山地果园运输机械化水平,提出了进一步提升果园建设的规范程度、提升装备技术的标准化程度和提升果农对新型农业机械了解程度的3项建议。

In agriculture production of mountainous orchards in South China,human labor power plays very important role in the transportation of agricultural materials and fruits.It leads to low production efficiency and great labor intensity.The effects of mechanized transportation during production are increasingly important.The self-propelled electric monorail transporters in mountainous orchards,which have been developed by the research team of Division of Citrus Mechanization,China Agriculture Research System,are introduced in this paper.The key technologies and experience for extension and application are provided respectively.3 suggestions to improve the mechanization level of orchard transportation are put forward,which include improving orchard construction standards and standardization of equipment technology,and understanding of new agricultural machinery by fruit farmers.