自然·两性·文化——托尼·莫里森和艾丽斯·沃克作品中的生态女性主义比较

Nature·Gender·Culture--Ecological Feminism Interpretation in the Works by Toni Morrison and Alice Walker

生态女性主义是20世纪60年代女权运动和环境保护运动结合下产生的一种社会思潮,强调建立人与自然和谐共处,男女平等,种族、文化多样性的社会。托尼·莫里森和艾丽斯·沃克作为美国黑人女作家的杰出代表,作品中所探讨的人与自然、男性与女性以及社会种族多元文化之间错综复杂的关系都体现了生态女性主义的观点。文章从生态女性主义的视角出发,以自然、两性和文化为切入点,向读者呈现并解析托尼·莫里森和艾丽斯·沃克文学作品中的生态女性主义意识。

Ecological feminism is a kind of social thought created by the combination of the feminist movement and the environmental protection movement in the 1960s,emphasizing the establishment of a society where people and nature coexisting harmoniously,equality between men and women,and cultural diversity.As the outstanding representatives of black female writers,Toni Morrison and Alice Walker discuss the intricate relationships between human and nature,male and female,and social and ethnic multiculture in the works which all reflect the view of ecological feminism.From the perspective of ecological feminism,this paper takes the nature,gender and culture as the primary points to present andanalyze the eco-feminist consciousness in literary works by Toni Morrison and Alice Walker.