论回族砖雕装饰纹样的艺术特征

ON THE ARTISTIC FEATURES OF THE HUI MINORITY BRICK CARVING DECORATION

砖雕作为一种民间雕刻技术,经过两千多年的发展,在地域、文化、工艺、经济等多种因素的影响下,形成了各具特色的砖雕文化,其中回族砖雕艺术规模庞大,自成体系。通过探寻挖掘回族砖雕发展历史及演变规律,探讨了临夏回族砖雕、宁夏回族砖雕和天津回族砖雕三大流派的起源,论述了其图案题材、艺术主题、工艺技术等方面的艺术特征,希望为回族砖雕的传承与发展提供思路。

Brick carving as a folk carving technology,after more than two thousand years of development,under the influence of various factors such as region,culture,craft economy,etc.,a unique brick carving culture has been formed,among which the Hui brick carving art Large-scale self-contained system.By exploring the development history and evolution rules of Hui brick carvings,the origins of the three major schools of Linxia Hui brick carvings,Ningxia Hui brick carvings and Tianjin Hui brick carvings were discussed,and the artistic characteristics of their motifs,artistic themes,and technology were discussed,I hope to provide ideas for the inheritance and development of the Hui nationality's brick carvings.