论“恶势力”的概念与认定问题

Concept and Determination of“the Gangsters”

理解“恶势力”概念含义与认定问题的前提在于对“恶势力”具体犯罪形态的明晰。“恶势力”可分为一般“恶势力”组织与“恶势力”犯罪集团。一般“恶势力”组织的犯罪形态介于一般共同犯罪与犯罪集团之间,是有组织犯罪的低级形态。对一般“恶势力”组织的特征与认定标准的把握,应从组织特征、行为特征、危害性特征等三方面考虑。对“恶势力”犯罪集团的特征与认定标准的把握,应从其与一般“恶势力”组织、一般犯罪集团以及黑社会性质组织的区别予以考虑。

To discuss the concept and determination of“the gangsters”,its specific crime patterns should be clearly defined.The gangsters can be divided into the ordinary crime group and organized crime group.The crime pattern of the former is the primitive stage of the organized crime,which is between complicity and crime group.The features and determination of ordinary crime group can be discussed from its organizing features,behavior characteristics and threats.The features and determination of organized crime group should consider the difference of ordinary crime group and mafia-style group.