一流本科通识教育与专业教育融合与促进研究——以兰州大学地学通识课为例

Research of Integration and Promotion on General and Professional Education in"First-Class"University——Taking the Earth Course in Lanzhou University as an Example

通识教育不仅是高等教育的重要组成部分,也是当前高校教育教学和课程改革的重点。以通识教育和专业教育的融合与相互促进为研究视角,采用理论研讨与实际调查的方法,文章分析了兰州大学学生对“地球历史及其生命进程”通识课程的调查问卷,借鉴国外一流大学的通识教育教学经验,认为合理安排通识课程的比例和提高通识课程的质量是教学改革的关键。研究结果可为我国高等教育创新人才培养模式的改革提供借鉴。

General education is not only an important part of higher education,but also a keynote of education teaching and course innovation now.In the paper,according to a window of the integration and promotion of general and profession education,the authors used the method of theoretical discussion and actual survey,analyzed student's questionnaire of Earth History and Life Secret course and learned from education teaching experience of the top universities abroad.It is suggested that the reasonable scale of general courses and good course quality are a teaching innovation key.The result is useful to the talent cultivation mode of Chinese higher education.