黄土高原城乡融合区域差异——以山西省为例

Regional Differences in Urban-rural Integration on the Loess Plateau:A Case Study of Shanxi Province

城乡融合发展过程中,对城乡融合发展水平进行科学评价具有指导意义。本研究通过构建城乡融合发展评价指标体系,运用熵权法与空间分析对山西省县级区域2017年城乡融合发展水平进行评价。结果得出,山西省城乡融合发展水平呈现组团式分布的态势,从区域核心区向外城乡融合发展水平逐次降低。通过对比发现,城乡融合发展水平与区域人均GDP、地形之间存在相互关系,笔者提出可通过交通突破地形的障碍,提升区域整体实力,实现区域高水平城乡融合发展的建议。

In the process of urban-rural integration,it is of guiding significance to evaluate the level of urban-rural integration.This paper,by constructing the evaluation index system of urban-rural integration development,evaluated the urban-rural integration development level of county-level regions in Shanxi province in 2017 by using entropy weight method and spatial analysis.The results showed that the level of urban-rural integration development in Shanxi province presented a trend of cluster distribution,and the level of urban-rural integration development decreased gradually from the regional core area to the external area.By comparison,it was found that the level of urban-rural integration development was correlated with regional per capita GDP and topography.It is suggested that traffic can break through the obstacles of terrain,enhance the overall strength of the region,and realize the integration of urban and rural development at a high level.