关于铁路措施费取费方法对市政涉铁工程造价影响的差异分析与探讨

The Analysis and Discussion regarding the influence of the measure fee pricing method to the cost surveying of railway-related municipal engineering project

市政涉铁工程,指的是在一个市政建设项目中的一个或若干个特殊工点与既有铁路路线交叉或重叠,影响到既有铁路路基、桥涵、轨道等有关专业的正常运营的特殊项目。由于市政涉铁工程大多是由地方政府出资建造的项目,因此应当采用地方市政的定额及编制办法编制概预算。但由于涉铁工点的施工涉及到一系列铁路措施项目,其相应取费标准及考虑因素与市政建设项目不一致,导致出现费用漏记及重复计列。本文总结了铁路与市政两大行业措施费采用的取费依据的不同之处,通过两个工程项目作为案例,分析其对工程造价总投资的影响,分析产生的原因及提出合理控制其偏差的方法及相关依据。

Municipal railway-related engineering is the special project in which there are are multiple special work locations intersecting or overlapping with railway lines,influencing the regular operation of roadbed,bridge and railway inside the system.Since these municipal railway-related engineering projects are mostly funded by local government,the cost&budget projection should be produced by municipal budget quota.However,the railway-related projects may involve a series of railway-related measure fees,which are not considered the same as municipal construction projects.This may result in the missed or overlying calculation.In this essay,the difference of measure fees calculation between railway and municipal industry has been discussed and summarized,two practical engineering projects are used as the case to analyze the impact it has on the overall investment.The causes behind that will be subsequently analyzed and the methods to control this difference will also be evidenced.