人工智能时代的数据垄断与反垄断治理

Data Monopoly and Anti-monopoly Governance in the Era of Artificial Intelligence

人工智能时代的数据垄断,具有隐蔽性、覆盖性与服务排他性等特征,在本质上表征为对数据的“权力”与“利益”的垄断。由于数据垄断对于数据服务者、参与者,以及相应的市场秩序存在危害,亟待从严控市场头雁、完善市场机制、建立监督平台和加强立法工作等方面进行数据治理,以规制社会成员负责任地享用数据。

In the era of artificial intelligence,data monopoly has the characteristics of concealment,coverage and service exclusivity,which is essentially characterized by the monopoly of“power”and“interest”of data.Since data monopoly is harmful to data servers,participants and the corresponding market order,it is urgent to conduct anti-data governance from the aspects of strictly controlling the market leader,improving the market mechanism,establishing the supervision platform and strengthening the legislation,so as to regulate social members to use data responsibly.