中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情中对口支援何以发生——公共经济学视角的分析

Targeted Assistance in China’s Fight Against COVID-19——From the Perspective of Public Economics

中国抗击新冠肺炎疫情对口支援是在中央政府宏观调控下进行的地区间资源配置,具有横向转移支付性质,具体表现出相当广泛的支援主体特征、以人力支援为主的资源要素特征和呈现网格结构的资源配置特征。基于公共经济学视角,抗击新冠肺炎疫情对口支援,是在救治急需与资源有限矛盾、中国之治的制度优势和文化基因优势三者共同驱动下得以发生。通过直接或间接人力物力财力支持,抗击新冠肺炎疫情对口支援充分实现资源配置效应、社会稳定效应和持续发展效应。

China’s targeted assistance in fighting against COVID-2019,which has the nature of horizontal transfer payment,is a horizontal allocation of resources among the regions under the macro control of the central government.Its main characteristics are the broad assistance subjects,mainly supported by human resources and the resource allocation of grid structure.Based on the perspective of public economics,this targeted assistance is driven by the three forces,namely,the urgent need to cope with the limited resources,the institutional advantages of China’s governance and China’s cultural gene superiority.This targeted assistance can directly achieve the resource allocation effect,social stability effect and sustainable development effect through direct or indirect support of manpower,material and financial resources.