延安时期党史教育的发展历程及现实启示

The Development Process and Practical Enlightenment of Party History Education in Yan′an Period

延安时期的党史教育是在肃清王明右倾错误思想及针对部分党员轻视对历史的学习背景下开展的一场全民性的教育活动。历时五年,分三个阶段展开,取得了积极的成效。不仅使全党辨清了路线,统一了认识,掌握了正确的学习方法,建立了科学的学习制度,而且还使全党在毛泽东思想的正确指引下,获得了新民主主义革命的伟大胜利。延安时期党史教育的成功,离不开对马克思主义和历史唯物主义的坚持,离不开实事求是和调查研究的工作作风,离不开科学的学习方法。新时代的党史教育要充分借鉴延安时期党史教育的成功经验,提升党史教育的质量,提高党的执政能力和执政水平,推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化。

Party history education in Yan′an Period was a mass education campaign under the background of eliminating Wang Ming’s false right-deviationist thinking and some Party members’overlooking of history learning.Lasting for five years,consisting three stages,it achieved great efficiency:helping the Party identify the principles,unifying the thoughts,mastering correct learning approaches,establishing scientific learning systems,and finally prompting the Party to gain the great victory of the new democratic revolution under the guidance of Mao Zedong.The success of Party history education in Yan’an Period relied on the adherence to Marxism and the historical materialism,the work style of seeking truth from facts and investigation and research,and lastly the scientific learning methods.At present,we should learn from Party history education in Yan’an Period,so as to improve teaching quality of Party history education,promote Party’s governing capacity,and enhance the modernization of governance system and capacities.