批判“人类中心主义”确立自然生态美价值

Criticizing“Anthropocentrism”and Demonstrating the Value of Natural Ecological Beauty

近代以来,人类凭借理性的发展,科技取得了巨大的进步;在科技理性的引导下,人类自然观发生了极大的改变。与此同时,在资本主义生产方式下,社会财富的增长又以牺牲自然为代价。在此情形下,生态危机的大面积发生可以说是资本主义社会固有矛盾在生态领域里的自然延伸与表现;而自然生态美的灭失恰恰显示了资本主义社会制度的丑恶。对资本主义生产方式与消费模式的批判在意识形态领域里主要集中于对"人类中心主义"的反思与批判,因为"人类中心主义"的实质是反自然的。在由工业文明向生态文明的转变过程中,反自然美的观点将被逐步抛弃,从而达成人与自然的最终和解。在马克思主义生态美学的指导下,确立自然的尊严,保护自然的独立自存性,从而实现和肯定自然美的价值,将为人类社会的进步与发展提供源源不断的原生动力。

Since modern times,human beings have made great progress in science and technology with rational development.Under the guidance of scientific and technological rationality,human’s view of nature has changed greatly.At the same time,under the capitalist mode of production,the growth of social wealth comes at the expense of nature.Under such circumstances,the large-scale occurrence of ecological crisis can be said to be the natural extension and manifestation of the inherent contradictions in capitalist society in the ecological field.The loss of natural ecological beauty just shows the ugliness of the capitalist social system.The criticism of capitalist mode of production and consumption mainly focuses on the reflection and criticism of"anthropocentrism"in the ideological field,because the essence of"anthropocentrism"is anti-natural.In the process of transforming from industrial civilization to ecological civilization,the view of anti-natural beauty will be gradually abandoned,thus reaching the final reconciliation between man and nature.Under the guidance of Marxist ecological aesthetics,establishing the dignity of nature and protecting the independence and self-existence of nature,thus realizing and affirming the value of natural beauty,will provide continuous primary power for the progress and development of human society.