列斐伏尔日常生活批判策略演变研究——解读列斐伏尔《日常生活批判》

A Study on the Evolution of Critical Strategies in Lefebvre’s Everyday Life——An Interpretation of Lefebvre’s Critique of Everyday Life

列斐伏尔一生著作颇丰,在他的创作生涯中历经几次重大的思想理论转折,但这几次转向并不是全然地推翻前一种理论以创建新的理论,理论之间内隐着相互关联的思维逻辑。无论是谢尔兹、伽丁纳还是艾尔登,他们作为列斐伏尔的重要研究者,都一致认为日常生活批判观贯穿着他的整体思想脉络。本文将从列斐伏尔的《日常生活批判》三卷本入手,分析列斐伏尔日常生活批判策略的演变,以及作为方法论被列斐伏尔多次应用到他的作品中的"日常生活辩证法"。以此为基础发掘出在不同时代背景下列斐伏尔思想背后内隐的历史逻辑,从历时的角度把握他不同思想之间的内在关联与合理脉络。

Lefebvre wrote a lot of books throughout his life.During his writing career,he experienced several major ideological and theoretical transitions,but these several transitions did not completely overturn the former theory to create a new theory.Implicitly interconnected thinking logic.Rob Shields,Michael Gardiner,Stuart Eldon and other important researchers of Lefebvre all agreed that the critical view of everyday life runs through his whole thought thread.This article starts with the three volumes of Lefebvre’s Critique of everyday Life,and analyzes the evolution of critical strategies in Lefebvre’s everyday life,including two obvious conceptualizations of alienation and the spatialization of mid-tolate period.Methodology has been repeatedly applied by Lefebvre to the dialectics of everyday life in his works.Based on this,the underlying historical logic behind the Lefebvre’s thoughts in different eras and backgrounds was discovered,and the inherent relationship and reasonable context between his different thoughts were grasped from a diachronic perspective.