新中国成立70年来的中东史研究

China's Middle Eastern History Studies in Past Seventy Years

新中国成立70年来的中东史研究大致可划分为三个发展阶段。第一阶段是1949~1978年,主要是培养和储备人才,设立相关研究机构,组建最基本的研究队伍。这一阶段的标志性成果是推出了一批高质量的译著,为新中国的中东史研究奠定了基础。第二阶段是1978~2010年,中东史研究进入快速发展轨道,围绕中东史开展的各种相关研究全面铺开,并取得了一些重要成果,逐步形成了一个完整的中东史研究新学科。第三阶段是2010年至今,中东史研究不断向纵深领域拓展,主要研究对象开始转向综合性的地区或中东国家通史,以及对区域性大国、重大事件和重大问题的专题性探索,一些成果体现出较高的研究水准。另外,我国的中东史研究仍存在不少薄弱环节,不能完全适应国家发展的需要,尚需国内中东学界同人们不懈地共同努力。

The Middle Eastern history studies in China an be roughly divided into three stages:the first stage(1949-1978),is mainly to train researchers,set up research institutions,and form the research teams.During this period,several high-quality translations were published,which laid the foundation for the Middle Eastern history studies China.The second stage is from 1978 to 2010,in which the studies of Middle East history has developed rapidly.The research fields are wide,many important original research results were published,and discipline of Middle East studies was formed in China.In the third stage(2010-present)China's Middle Eastern history studies have expanded into the depth field,the main research object turned to the comprehensive regional or country general history of Middle East,and many scholars pay attention to major events and major issues of Middle East.But there are still many weak links in China's Middle East studies,which should be unremitting efforts for Chinese scholars.