中东民族主义的自我转型:表现、原因及影响

Self-transformation of Nationalism in the Middle East:Performance,Causes and Influences

政治独立后,中东民族主义经历了一个自我转型过程政治诉求方面,从争取民族独立转向国家建构;经济诉求方面,从缺失经济功能转向经济功能的增生和强化;文化诉求方面,从多元并存的认同转向对主权国家的认同。导致中东民族主义自我转型的因素,既有总体形势的变化,也有具体形势的变化。然而,受既有历史惯性的影响,中东民族主义的奋斗目标与具体手段的相互背离,使新兴国家陷入极大困境。

After political independence,nationalism in the Middle East has experienced a process of self-transformation.Firstly,from striving for national independence to national construction.Secondly,from the lack of economic function to the proliferation and strengthening of economic function.Thirdly,from the coexistence of multiple patterns of identity to the identification of sovereign states.The reasons for the change of the Nationalist regime in the Middle East are not only the change of the overall situation,but also the change of the specific situation.However,due to the influence of the existing historical inertia,such goals and means deviate from each other,which makes the emerging countries in a great predicament.