基于奥马哈系统的延续性护理对哮喘患儿生理指标及健康行为的影响

The impact of continuing care based on the Omaha system on physiological indicators and health behavior in children with asthma

目的:探讨并分析用基于奥马哈系统的延续性护理模式对哮喘患儿进行护理对其生理指标及健康行为的影响。方法:将海安市人民医院儿科收治的58例哮喘患儿随机分为试验组与对比组。在住院期间,对两组患儿均进行对症治疗与优质护理。在出院后,采用基于奥马哈系统的延续性护理模式对试验组患儿进行护理,采用常规的延续性护理模式对对比组患儿进行护理,然后比较两组患儿奥马哈结局评价系统中的生理指标评分及健康行为评分。结果:护理后,试验组患儿奥马哈结局评价系统中的呼吸功能评分、消化功能评分和传染及感染评分均高于对比组患儿,差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。护理后,试验组患儿奥马哈结局评价系统中的营养评分、休息评分和活动评分均高于对比组患儿,差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论:用基于奥马哈系统的延续性护理模式对哮喘患儿进行护理能显著改善其呼吸系统的功能、消化系统的功能等生理指标,规范其健康行为。

Objective:To explore and analyze the effects of continuous nursing care based on Omaha system on the physiological indicators and health behaviors of children with asthma.Methods:Fifty-eight children with asthma admitted to the pediatrics department of Haian People’s Hospital were randomly divided into the experimental group and the comparison group.During the hospitalization,symptomatic treatment and quality care were given to both groups of children.After discharge,continuous nursing model based on Omaha system was used for the children in the experimental group,and conventional continuous nursing model was used for the children in the comparison group.Then,physiological index scores and health behavior scores in the Omaha outcome evaluation system were compared between the two groups.Results:After nursing,the respiratory function score,digestive function score and infection and infection score of the Omaha outcome evaluation system in the experimental group were all higher than those in the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).After nursing,nutrition score,rest score and activity score of the Omaha outcome evaluation system in the experimental group were all higher than those in the control group,with statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion:The continuous nursing model based on Omaha system can significantly improve the function of respiratory system,digestive system and other physiological indicators,and regulate the health behavior of children with a sthma.