包头“韩人村”考察

Study on the“Korean Village”in Baotou

1923年韩国独立运动家赵秉准等人在包头一带组建义民府,利用大倧教强化民族意识,并以经营农场的收入为上海韩国临时政府提供资金。至1937年日军侵占包头为止,该地作为连接东北和关内地区韩人独立运动的重要活动基地,共存续15年。如今,赵秉准的后裔仍然在当地生活,是附近几个村落里唯一的朝鲜族。包头“韩人村”是在华韩人抗日独立运动史不可忽视的一部分,也是内蒙古西部地区朝鲜族移民形成的源头之一。

Korean independent activist Cho Byeong-jun with others built up the Yimin House in 1923 in Baotou of Inner Mongolia,strengthened national consciousness through religion and provided funds for the Shanghai Korean Provisional Government with the income from operating farms.Until 1937 when the Japanese invaded Baotou,the site had lasted 15 years as an important activity base connecting the Korean independence movement in Northeast of China and the area inside of the Shanhaiguan Pass.Today the descendants of Cho Byeong-jun still live in the local area being the only Koreans in the nearby villages.“Korean Village”in Baotou is a part of the history of the Korean anti-Japanese independence movement in China and also one of the sources of Korean immigrants in western Inner Mongolia.