当前世界局势特点及其对全球贫困治理的影响

Characteristics of Current World Situation and Its Impact on Global Poverty Governance

当前世界局势的主要特点是世界经济走向衰退,新科技革命正在积蓄能量,世界格局加速演进,大国关系深刻调整,全球治理需求与供给之间矛盾尖锐。国际局势的某些方面将对全球贫困治理产生负面影响,主要表现为世界经济衰退使贫困治理难度加大,全球安全治理赤字导致局部地区贫困人口不减反增,全球气候治理困境严重制约全球贫困治理,大国战略竞争加剧削弱了贫困治理国际合作的基础。但是与此同时,国际局势的某些方面又为推进全球贫困治理提供了机遇,主要表现为世界格局变化有利于中国对全球贫困治理做出更大贡献,全球治理机制改革有利于国际组织在推进全球贫困治理中发挥更大作用,各国相互借鉴给贫困治理展示了多样性的有效方案,新科技革命将助推全球贫困治理。

The main characteristics of the current world situation are recession of world economy,energy accumulation of new technology revolution,accelerating evolution of world structure,profound adjustment of major power relations,and sharp contradiction between demand and supply of global governance.Some aspects of the world situation will have negative impacts on global poverty governance as follows.Recession of world economy will make poverty governance more difficult.Deficit of global security governance will result in the increase instead of decrease of the number of the poor in certain areas.The dilemma of global climate governance will seriously restrict global poverty governance.The intensification of strategic competition between great powers will weaken the foundation for international cooperation in poverty governance.But meanwhile,some aspects of the world situation will provide opportunities for advancing global poverty governance.Change of world structure will make for China’s greater contribution to global poverty governance.Reform of global governance mechanism will pave the way for international organizations to play a greater role in promoting global poverty governance.Countries learning from each other will show diversified and effective solutions for poverty governance.New technology revolution will push forward global poverty governance.