新闻框架理论视角下的Metoo运动研究

Research on the Metoo Movement from the Perspective of News Frame Theory

中美两国Metoo运动中存在差异化的新闻框架,有必要通过新闻框架分析法,在比较的视野中,揭示两国文化对其各自新闻框架的内在影响,以及这两种差异化的框架又呈现了何种差异化的运动图景。研究结果发现,美国Metoo运动新闻中存在“怪兽”神话框架,这一框架使美国Metoo运动成为一种集合社会力量,打倒象征“怪兽”的掌权人士及其背后权力机制的社会运动。中国Metoo运动的新闻中存在“惩恶”的道德框架,这一框架使受害者揭发恶人,权威机构惩治恶人的传统道德叙事成为中国Metoo运动的发展主线。

This paper attempts to illustrate the frame of the news of Metoo movement in China and the United States.To be specific,in a comparative perspective,this paper aims to disclose that how the culture implicitly influence the formation of the news frame in these two country respectively,and how the different frames present different scenes of Metoo movement through the news frame analysis.The results show that,there is a mythical“monster”frame in the United States Metoo movement,which make the Metoo movement in United States a social movement that concentrating all the efforts to overthrow the authorities who symbolized the“monster”and the power mechanism behind them.In Chinese Metoo movement there is a ethical frame which is“punishing the evil”,which creating the main thread of ethical narrative of Chinese Metoo movement that the victim exposing the evil,and the authoritative organizations punishing the evildoer.