清代碑刻所见滇南社会文化变迁与交融

The Social Cultural Changes and Integration in Southern Yunnan Province:A Study on the Inscriptions in the Qing Dynasty

清代在今景东、镇沅、景谷、思茅等滇南腹地的治理活动对该区域发展产生了深远影响,促使其社会文化产生了巨大变迁。文教的兴办、移民的涌入,推动了汉文化在滇南不断延伸,并在传播过程中与各少数民族文化产生了深度交融。传统史料对滇南社会的记述多以政区为单位展开,对基层社会的描述较为笼统,而同时期遍布滇南的各类碑刻则为探讨该区域社会文化变迁提供了新颖的认知视角。各类碑刻细致呈现了改流后内地文化在地域空间的恢拓,以及各族文化的多元交融等社会变迁历程。

The central governance of the Qing Dynasty influenced the hinterland of southern Yunnan,including counties of Jingdong,Zhenyuan,Jinggu,Simao,etc.,and had a profound impact on the regional development and social culture.The establishment of culture and education and inland immigrants have promoted the extension of the Han culture in southern Yunnan province,and in the process of spreading,it has deeply integrated with the culture of various ethnic groups.The traditional historical materials describe the southern Yunnan society mostly in the political area,and the description of the grassroots society is more general.At the same time,various inscriptions throughout southern Yunnan provide a novel perspective for exploring the regional social and cultural changes.Various inscriptions meticulously present the expansion of the inland culture in the region after the reorganization,as well as the history of social changes such as the diverse integration of various ethnic cultures.