德语反核生态诗歌研究

On German Anti-Nuclear Eco-Poetry

德语反核生态诗歌是德语生态文学的重要组成部分,其诞生背景是德语诗人对二战原子弹爆炸以及二战后苏美两个超级大国之间以核武器相威胁给人类带来灾难的深刻思考和严厉批判。如何保护生态安全,把握人类自身命运,成为德语诗人关注和创作的焦点。在他们看来,人类应具有高度的使命感和责任感,在理性运用核技术的前提下,努力协调和维护好自然生命、科学技术和伦理责任这三者之间的关系,只有这样,人类才能实现与自然的和谐共存。

German anti-nuclear eco-poetry is the important part of German eco-literature with the birth background of German poets deep thinking and severe criticism for the atomic explosion in WWII and the disastrous threats of the nuclear weapons to human beings from the two superpowers,the Soviet Union and the United States,after WWII.The focus for the German poets attention and creation is to protect ecological safety and hold the destiny of human beings.For them,high sense of mission and responsibility is necessary for human beings,and thus harmonious coexistence can be realized with the coordination and maintaining the relationships between natural lives,scientific technologies and ethic responsibilities on the premise of the rational usages of nuclear technologies.