眼动数据分析在飞行培训中的应用研究

Application Research of Eye Movement Data Analysis in Flight Training

在飞行员进行全动模拟机训练的过程中,采集眼动数据指标,收集飞行员的注视点、注视次序、注视时长等信息,分析比较在目视起落过程中不同个体的共性与差异。通过收集20位资深飞行员和20位初始学员的眼动数据,分析优秀飞行员在这个过程中注意力分配的方法,发现初始学员普遍存在的问题,总结出一套适用于进近着陆阶段的注意力分配标准,用于改进对初始学员的培训,能够以可视化的方式给学员进行讲解演示,并及时发现和纠正学员在注意力分配方面存在的问题,将对于提升飞行培训的质量和效率具有明显的作用。

In the process of pilots'full-motion simulator training,this paper collects eye movement data indicators,collects the pilot's gaze point,gaze sequence,gaze duration and other information,analyzes and compares the commonalities and differences of different individuals in the process of visual take-off and landing.By collecting the eye movement data of 20 senior pilots and 20 initial students,it analyzes the method of attention distribution of outstanding pilots in this process,finds common problems of initial students,and summarizes a set of attention distribution standards applicable to the approach and landing phase to improve the training of the initial trainees.It can explain and demonstrate to the trainees in a visual way,and discover and correct the problems of the trainees in the distribution of attention in a timely manner,which will significantly improve the quality and efficiency of flight training.